A proportional–integral–derivative controller (PID controller or three-term controller) is a control loop mechanism employing feedback that is widely used in industrial control systems and a variety of other applications requiring continuously modulated control. A PID controller continuously calculates an error value, e(t), as the difference between a desired setpoint (SP) and a measured process variable (PV) and applies a correction based on proportional, integral, and derivative terms (denoted P, I, and D respectively), hence the name.
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Proportional-Integral-Derivative (PID) Controller
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Understanding PID Control, Part 1: What is PID Control?
11 min
Beginner
Video
Theory
Chances are you’ve interacted with something that uses a form of this control law, even if you weren’t aware of it. That’s why it is worth learning a bit more about what this control law is...
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Understanding PID Control, Part 5: Three Ways to Build a Model
13 min
Beginner
Video
Theory
Tuning a PID controller requires that you have a representation of the system you’re trying to control. This could be the physical hardware or a mathematical representation of that hardware...
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Understanding PID Control, Part 7: Important PID Concepts
12 min
Beginner
Video
Theory
Now that you ’ve gotten an overview of PID tuning techniques, this video moves on to discussing two important concepts in PID control: cascaded loops and discrete systems. Both concepts are...
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Understanding PID Control, Part 4: A PID Tuning Guide
12 min
Beginner
Video
Theory
It can be difficult to navigate all the resources that promise to explain the secrets of PID tuning. Some proclaim that PID tuning is an art that requires finesse and experience, while...
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Introduction: PID Controller Design
30 min
Beginner
Article / Blog
Application
In this tutorial we will introduce a simple, yet versatile, feedback compensator structure: the Proportional-Integral-Derivative (PID) controller. The PID controller is widely employed...
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Understanding PID Control, Part 6: Manual and Automatic Tuning Methods
13 min
Beginner
Video
Theory
The previous video showed three different approaches to developing a mathematical model of your physical system. Now that we have this model, we can use it to tune a PID controller that will...
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Improving the Beginner's PID - Introduction
30 min
Beginner
Article / Blog
Application
In conjunction with the release of the new Arduino PID Library Brett has released this series of posts that explain his PID code. He start's with what he call's “The Beginner’s PID.” He...
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Virtual Lab for a Two-tanks system
Beginner
Virtual Lab
Application
This is a virtual lab for a two-tank system that can be used for modelling and control learing/teaching purposes. Open-loop tests and closed-loop simulatons based on PI control or PI plus...
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Peter Ponders PID - Introduction
3 min
Beginner
Video
Theory
The purpose of this video is to inform the viewer about what to expect. My videos go much deeper than the typical videos. They are geared for graduate st...
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Regulatory PID (Polish)
18 min
Beginner
Video
Theory
W tym odcinku, opisze wam podstawy działania regulatorów PID.
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Control Design Onramp with Simulink
60 min
Beginner
Software
Demonstration
Learn the basics of feedback control design in Simulink®. Adjust the gains of a PID controller to change the dynamics of a physical system and get the closed-loop system behavior that you...
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Quanser QUBE-Servo 2: Low-cost Teaching Platform for Controls
Beginner
Hardware
Application
The Quanser QUBE-Servo 2 is a fully integrated, modular servomotor lab experiment designed for teaching mechatronics and control concepts at the undergraduate level. Ideal for teaching speed...
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Direct Synthesis Method Numerator Dynamics Problem
10 min
Beginner
Video
Theory
I walk through how to design a PID feedback controller when given a second order process with numerator dynamics, using the Direct Synthesis Method.
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Peter Ponders PID - Integrated Time Absolute Error - 4 Pole example
17 min
Beginner
Video
Theory
This video shows how to calculate the coefficients for a 4 pole ITAE and how to use the 4 pole ITAE to calculate closed loop controller gains.
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Understanding PID Controller
13 min
Beginner
Article / Blog
Theory
This blog post begins by walking through the basics and the theoretical part of the PID controllers. The controller is then tested, verified, and analyzed using MATLAB.
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Peter Ponders PID-Fuzzy Logic vs PID
10 min
Beginner
Video
Theory
There are many academic and engineering papers showing how good fuzzy logic control is relative to PID control. Every FL vs PID paper I have seen compares...
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Standard HW Problem #1: PID and Root Locus
18 min
Beginner
Video
Theory
A walk through of a typical homework problem using the root locus method to tune a PID controller. This is the first in what may be a series of homework style problems I'll cover. This is...
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Peter Ponders PID - T0P1 Part 4, Misc Topics
20 min
Beginner
Video
Theory
This video covers another way to compute symbolic gains, the difference between having the P gain act on the error or just the feedback, extending bandwidt...
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Cascade Control Intro
8 min
Beginner
Video
Theory
How can we improve the disturbance rejection of our controllers using additional, relevant measurements? Tune in to find out!
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An interactive feedforward tool for FeedForward Control
Beginner
App
Application
This interactive software tool is focused on basic and advanced concepts of feedforward control.
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Designing a PID Controller Using the Ziegler-Nichols Method
33 min
Beginner
Video
Theory
In this video we discuss how to use the Ziegler-Nichols method to choose PID controller gains. In addition to discussing the method and providing a Matlab i...
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Peter Ponders PID, Natural Frequency vs Frequency of Acceleration
9 min
Beginner
Video
Theory
This video is intended for servo hydraulic system designers and those that program hydraulic servo systems but it does show how several of the techniques sho...
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Simple Examples of PID Control
13 min
Beginner
Video
Theory
In this video I continue the topic of PID control. We walk through a simple control system and visualize how each of the three paths, P, I, and D, all address specific problems that arise...
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Peter Ponders PID - Cascade Control Part1
20 min
Beginner
Video
Theory
I cover whether cascade control is necessary. Why there needs to be a feed back for every loop. How to calculate gains. Bode plots and ratio of the inner t...
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Auto Tuning a Small DC Motor in Torque Mode
1 min
Beginner
Video
Theory
I was really testing the picture in picture feature of the Screen Flow software I use to make these videos. I knew the auto tuning would work. I kept the v...
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