A proportional–integral–derivative controller (PID controller or three-term controller) is a control loop mechanism employing feedback that is widely used in industrial control systems and a variety of other applications requiring continuously modulated control. A PID controller continuously calculates an error value, e(t), as the difference between a desired setpoint (SP) and a measured process variable (PV) and applies a correction based on proportional, integral, and derivative terms (denoted P, I, and D respectively), hence the name.
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Proportional-Integral-Derivative (PID) Controller
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36 items
Understanding PID Control, Part 1: What is PID Control?
11 min
Beginner
Video
Theory
Chances are you’ve interacted with something that uses a form of this control law, even if you weren’t aware of it. That’s why it is worth learning a bit more about what this control law is...
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Understanding PID Control, Part 5: Three Ways to Build a Model
13 min
Beginner
Video
Theory
Tuning a PID controller requires that you have a representation of the system you’re trying to control. This could be the physical hardware or a mathematical representation of that hardware...
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Understanding PID Control, Part 7: Important PID Concepts
12 min
Beginner
Video
Theory
Now that you ’ve gotten an overview of PID tuning techniques, this video moves on to discussing two important concepts in PID control: cascaded loops and discrete systems. Both concepts are...
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Advances in feedforward control for measurable disturbances
35 min
Intermediate
Video
Theory
The efficient compensation of load disturbances is one of the most important tasks in any control system. Most industrial processes are affected by disturbances and only feedback is commonly...
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Advances in feedforward control for measurable disturbances (in Spanish)
60 min
Intermediate
Video
Theory
The efficient compensation of load disturbances is one of the most important tasks in any control system. Most industrial processes are affected by disturbances and only feedback is commonly...
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Understanding PID Control, Part 6: Manual and Automatic Tuning Methods
13 min
Beginner
Video
Theory
The previous video showed three different approaches to developing a mathematical model of your physical system. Now that we have this model, we can use it to tune a PID controller that will...
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Understanding PID Control, Part 4: A PID Tuning Guide
12 min
Beginner
Video
Theory
It can be difficult to navigate all the resources that promise to explain the secrets of PID tuning. Some proclaim that PID tuning is an art that requires finesse and experience, while...
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PID Controller Implementation in Software
20 min
Intermediate
Video
Application
How to implement a PID controller in software using C, discussing theory and practical considerations. Demonstration of PID controller code using a custom flight simulator.
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Peter Ponders PID - Introduction
3 min
Beginner
Video
Theory
The purpose of this video is to inform the viewer about what to expect. My videos go much deeper than the typical videos. They are geared for graduate st...
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Regulatory PID (Polish)
18 min
Beginner
Video
Theory
W tym odcinku, opisze wam podstawy działania regulatorów PID.
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Peter Ponders PID - IAE,ITAE,ISE Performance indicators
17 min
Beginner
Video
Theory
Performance indicators can be used to compute closed loop pole locations. Only one gain parameter is required to move the pole locations closer to the origi...
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Understanding PID Control, Part 3: Expanding Beyond a Simple Derivative
11 min
Beginner
Video
Theory
This video describes how to make an ideal PID controller more robust when controlling real systems that don’t behave like ideal linear models. Noise is generated by sensors and is present in...
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Peter Ponders PID - Controlling non-integrating single pole system. Part 1 ...
10 min
Beginner
Video
Theory
Part 1 shows why P only control shouldn't be used because the set point or target is never reached.Part 2 shows why I only control shouldn't be used because ...
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Cascade Control Intro
8 min
Beginner
Video
Theory
How can we improve the disturbance rejection of our controllers using additional, relevant measurements? Tune in to find out!
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Peter Ponders PID. Second Order Plus Dead Time , SOPDT, Temperature Control,...
12 min
Beginner
Video
Theory
In this video I derive the equations for the controller gains and a low pass filter for a SOPDT system with a very long dead time To make the simulation mo...
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Control Bootcamp: Cruise Control Example with Proportional-Integral (PI) co...
23 min
Beginner
Video
Theory
In this video, we show that introducing integral control reduces the steady-state tracking error to zero in the cruise control example. We also use a more sophisticated model for the...
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Designing a PID Controller Using the Ziegler-Nichols Method
33 min
Beginner
Video
Theory
In this video we discuss how to use the Ziegler-Nichols method to choose PID controller gains. In addition to discussing the method and providing a Matlab i...
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Peter Ponders PID - Controlling an Under Damp Mass and Spring System
24 min
Beginner
Video
Theory
Demonstrates:How to calculate the PID gains. The importance of the derivative gain. How to simulate the mass and spring systemControl limitations based on s...
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Understanding PID Control, Part 2: Expanding Beyond a Simple Integral
10 min
Beginner
Video
Theory
The first video in this series described a PID controller, and it showed how each of the three branches help control your system.That seemed simple enough and appeared to work. However, in...
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Peter Ponders PID - Why PID with 2nd Derivative Gain?
27 min
Beginner
Video
Theory
If you have ever tuned a hydraulic system and wondered why PID control didn't work better than PI control the answer is here. Since the 1980s people have kn...
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Peter Ponders PID - Integrated Time Absolute Error - 4 Pole example
17 min
Beginner
Video
Theory
This video shows how to calculate the coefficients for a 4 pole ITAE and how to use the 4 pole ITAE to calculate closed loop controller gains.
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Direct Synthesis for PID Design Intro
11 min
Beginner
Video
Theory
Direct Synthesis for PID Design Intro
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Peter Ponders PID-Fuzzy Logic vs PID
10 min
Beginner
Video
Theory
There are many academic and engineering papers showing how good fuzzy logic control is relative to PID control. Every FL vs PID paper I have seen compares...
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Peter Ponders PID - T0P1 Part 4, Misc Topics
20 min
Beginner
Video
Theory
This video covers another way to compute symbolic gains, the difference between having the P gain act on the error or just the feedback, extending bandwidt...
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Direct Synthesis for PID Controller Design
12 min
Beginner
Video
Theory
What tuning parameters should you choose for your controller? The Direct Synthesis Model is one method control engineers use today to evaluate controller par...
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