A proportional–integral–derivative controller (PID controller or three-term controller) is a control loop mechanism employing feedback that is widely used in industrial control systems and a variety of other applications requiring continuously modulated control. A PID controller continuously calculates an error value, e(t), as the difference between a desired setpoint (SP) and a measured process variable (PV) and applies a correction based on proportional, integral, and derivative terms (denoted P, I, and D respectively), hence the name.
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Proportional-Integral-Derivative (PID) Controller
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38 items
Understanding PID Control, Part 1: What is PID Control?
11 min
Beginner
Video
Theory
Chances are you’ve interacted with something that uses a form of this control law, even if you weren’t aware of it. That’s why it is worth learning a bit more about what this control law is...
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Understanding PID Control, Part 5: Three Ways to Build a Model
13 min
Beginner
Video
Theory
Tuning a PID controller requires that you have a representation of the system you’re trying to control. This could be the physical hardware or a mathematical representation of that hardware...
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Understanding PID Control, Part 7: Important PID Concepts
12 min
Beginner
Video
Theory
Now that you ’ve gotten an overview of PID tuning techniques, this video moves on to discussing two important concepts in PID control: cascaded loops and discrete systems. Both concepts are...
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Understanding PID Control, Part 4: A PID Tuning Guide
12 min
Beginner
Video
Theory
It can be difficult to navigate all the resources that promise to explain the secrets of PID tuning. Some proclaim that PID tuning is an art that requires finesse and experience, while...
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Advances in feedforward control for measurable disturbances
35 min
Intermediate
Video
Theory
The efficient compensation of load disturbances is one of the most important tasks in any control system. Most industrial processes are affected by disturbances and only feedback is commonly...
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Understanding PID Control, Part 6: Manual and Automatic Tuning Methods
13 min
Beginner
Video
Theory
The previous video showed three different approaches to developing a mathematical model of your physical system. Now that we have this model, we can use it to tune a PID controller that will...
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Advances in Feedforward Control for Measurable Disturbances (slides)
Intermediate
Presentation
Theory
These slides present several contributions to improve the feedforward control approaches when inversion problem arise: the ideal compensator may not be realizable due to negative delay...
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Advances in feedforward control for measurable disturbances (in Spanish)
60 min
Intermediate
Video
Theory
The efficient compensation of load disturbances is one of the most important tasks in any control system. Most industrial processes are affected by disturbances and only feedback is commonly...
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Regulatory PID (Polish)
18 min
Beginner
Video
Theory
W tym odcinku, opisze wam podstawy działania regulatorów PID.
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Peter Ponders PID - Introduction
3 min
Beginner
Video
Theory
The purpose of this video is to inform the viewer about what to expect. My videos go much deeper than the typical videos. They are geared for graduate st...
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Feedforward tuning rules for measurable disturbances with PID control: a tut...
Intermediate
Peer Reviewed Paper
Theory
Feedforward control can be considered as the most well-known control approach to deal with measurable disturbances. It started to be used almost 100 years ago, and since then it is being...
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Peter Ponders PID - Integrated Time Absolute Error - 4 Pole example
17 min
Beginner
Video
Theory
This video shows how to calculate the coefficients for a 4 pole ITAE and how to use the 4 pole ITAE to calculate closed loop controller gains.
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Direct Design Example for PID Controller
7 min
Beginner
Video
Theory
I go through an example problem of how we can use Direct Design (also called Direct Synthesis) to determine the tuning parameters for a PID controller, given...
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Peter Ponders PID-Fuzzy Logic vs PID
10 min
Beginner
Video
Theory
There are many academic and engineering papers showing how good fuzzy logic control is relative to PID control. Every FL vs PID paper I have seen compares...
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Simple Examples of PID Control
13 min
Beginner
Video
Theory
In this video I continue the topic of PID control. We walk through a simple control system and visualize how each of the three paths, P, I, and D, all address specific problems that arise...
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Peter Ponders PID - T0P1 Part 4, Misc Topics
20 min
Beginner
Video
Theory
This video covers another way to compute symbolic gains, the difference between having the P gain act on the error or just the feedback, extending bandwidt...
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Direct Synthesis Method Numerator Dynamics Problem
10 min
Beginner
Video
Theory
I walk through how to design a PID feedback controller when given a second order process with numerator dynamics, using the Direct Synthesis Method.
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Peter Ponders PID, Natural Frequency vs Frequency of Acceleration
9 min
Beginner
Video
Theory
This video is intended for servo hydraulic system designers and those that program hydraulic servo systems but it does show how several of the techniques sho...
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PID Control - A brief introduction
7 min
Beginner
Video
Theory
In this video, I introduce the topic of PID control. This is a short introduction design to prepare you for the next few lectures where I will go through several examples of PID control....
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Understanding PID Controller
13 min
Beginner
Article / Blog
Theory
This blog post begins by walking through the basics and the theoretical part of the PID controllers. The controller is then tested, verified, and analyzed using MATLAB.
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Peter Ponders PID - Cascade Control Part1
20 min
Beginner
Video
Theory
I cover whether cascade control is necessary. Why there needs to be a feed back for every loop. How to calculate gains. Bode plots and ratio of the inner t...
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Understanding PID Control, Part 3: Expanding Beyond a Simple Derivative
11 min
Beginner
Video
Theory
This video describes how to make an ideal PID controller more robust when controlling real systems that don’t behave like ideal linear models. Noise is generated by sensors and is present in...
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Auto Tuning a Small DC Motor in Torque Mode
1 min
Beginner
Video
Theory
I was really testing the picture in picture feature of the Screen Flow software I use to make these videos. I knew the auto tuning would work. I kept the v...
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Cascade Control Intro
8 min
Beginner
Video
Theory
How can we improve the disturbance rejection of our controllers using additional, relevant measurements? Tune in to find out!
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Peter Ponders PID - Closed Loop Zeros
13 min
Beginner
Video
Theory
This video covers closed loop zeros, what causes zeros and the benefits and drawbacks of closed loop zeros.
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