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Understanding Valve Flow Characteristics

R. Russell Rhinehart
20 min
Intermediate
Article / Blog
Application

The response of flow rate through a control valve depends on the friction losses in the piping in which it is installed as well as the controller signal.  The installed characteristic (a...

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The Linear Quadratic Regulator (LQR)

Laurent Lessard
Intermediate
Article / Blog
Theory

Lecture notes for ECE717 on LQR control by Laurent Lessard. There is a section that shows how the Algebraic Riccati Equation is part of the LQR solution by "completing the square".

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What Is Online Estimation?

Mathworks
Beginner
Article / Blog
Theory

This Mathworks document describes online estimation. Online estimation algorithms estimate the parameters and states of a model when new data is available during the operation of the...

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MATLAB Discovery Page - Visual Inspection

Mathworks
Beginner
Article / Blog
Theory

Visual inspection is the image-based inspection of parts where a camera scans the part under test for both failures and quality defects. Automated inspection and defect detection are...

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Min IAE Tuning

Jacques Smuts
15 min
Intermediate
Article / Blog
Application

Procedure and Commentary on tuning for minimum Integral of the Absolute Error

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Process Control is Inventory Control

R. Russell Rhinehart
10 min
Beginner
Article / Blog
Application

You change the inventory of heat to change temperature.  You change the inventory of material to change level.  Understanding how the inventory relates to the controlled variable is...

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PID Explained

Jacques Smuts
20 min
Beginner
Article / Blog
Theory

A qualitative explanation of P, I, & D actions using graphs.

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PID Controller Variations

R. Russell Rhinehart
20 min
Intermediate
Article / Blog
Application

It is important to understand the variations on the PID algorithm when tuning and when choosing a version that is consistent within your use context.  Unfortunately, there are many names for...

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Bumpless Transfer and Tuning

Jacques Smuts
15 min
Intermediate
Article / Blog
Application

Switching from MAN to AUTO mode or LOCAL to CASCADE or changing the controller integral time should not cause a change in the controller output, a bump.  But a primitive coding of the PID...

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Post-Pandemic: A Hybrid Lab Experience

Paul Karam | Quanser
Beginner
Article / Blog
Application

This article discusses the importance of a hybrid laboratory model, blending physical hardware with digital twins. Example using the Quanser Interactive Lab (QLabs) platform is given.

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Cohen-Coon Tuning

Jacques Smuts
15 min
Intermediate
Article / Blog
Application

A procedure and commentary on this tuning approach that includes deadtime.

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Nyquist Stability Criterion

Wikipedia
15 min
Beginner
Article / Blog
Theory

The Wikipedia article on Nyquist Stability Criterion.  This covers the Nyquist plot, the Cauchy argument principle, and the stability criterion itself.  A mathematical derivation is also...

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Tuning PID Controllers

R. Russell Rhinehart
20 min
Intermediate
Article / Blog
Application

Tuning controllers is the procedure for choosing the coefficient values for the P, I and D modes.  It must be simple to execute, fast, and non-disruptive to the operating process.  Heuristic...

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